Auslander, Mark. <br/><br/>
The reinvention of `tradition' and `culture' in the modern Ngoni Nc'wala ceremony. 

 - Lusaka :  University of Zambia,  1989. 
<br/><br/> The paper attempts to address and expand the cultural questions about the Nc'wala ceremony. The argument being that the modern tradional ceremony can not be reduced either to tip-down or bottom-up perspectives. 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Culture -- study and teaching--Culture -- study and teaching<br/>Nc'wala ceremony -- Zambia -- Ngoni.--Nc'wala ceremony -- Zambia -- Ngoni.--Nc'wala ceremony -- Zambia -- Ngoni.