text Emerald monographic Yearly This study provides a comprehensive examination of labor-management relations at All Nippon Airways (ANA), Japan’s leading airline, and its trade union during the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. https://www.emerald.com/jpeo/article/doi/10.1108/JPEO-04-2025-0025/1302310/Employment-adjustment-and-labor-management?searchresult=1 2514-7641 20251111105407.0